“It’s good news that there was no deal, for both Ukraine and the Europeans,” said Alberto Alemanno, a European law professor at the HEC university in Paris.
He noted a serious risk that “a new European security map” would be drawn up while Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky and Europe’s leaders watched from the sidelines.
Europe found itself shut out of the summit in Alaska, and tried to weigh in ahead of the meeting with a flurry of calls and urgent meetings between leaders ahead of time.
On Saturday, the French presidency said the leaders of Britain, France and Germany would host a video call Sunday for their so-called “coalition of the willing” to discuss steps towards peace in Ukraine.
The meeting would come a day before Zelensky travels to Washington for talks with Trump — five months after the Ukrainian leader was ambushed with a televised scolding during his previous Oval Office visit.
European leaders also proposed a three-way summit between Zelensky, Putin and Trump.
But it remains unlikely that Russia, hit by 18 rounds of European sanctions since it invaded Ukraine in February 2022, is ready for any thaw in its glacial relations with the bloc.
‘Keep Europeans out’
Putin made his stance clear on Friday, warning Ukraine and European countries to “not create any obstacles” and not “make attempts to disrupt this emerging progress through provocation or behind-the-scenes intrigues”.
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“Clearly, what Vladimir Putin’s intention is, is to keep Europeans out and Americans in,” said James Nixey, a specialist in Russian foreign policy.
After a debriefing with Trump and with Zelensky on Saturday, European leaders held their own video call on their next steps.
READ ALSO: Germany proposes Trump-Putin-Zelensky summit be held in Europe
Moscow “cannot have a veto” on Ukraine joining the European Union or NATO, they said in a statement signed by French President Emmanuel Macron, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer and European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen.
Macron later called for increased pressure on Russia until “a solid and durable peace” had been achieved.
But since the beginning of the war, European leaders “have never engaged with Putin”, said Alemanno.
“And all of a sudden they have to do so, without knowing exactly what are the terms of engagement,” he said. “So they’re a bit stuck.”
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The risk is all the greater since Trump has clearly indicated in recent weeks that he is ready to walk away from the war, despite his campaign promise to end it within “24 hours”.
Despite pledges to ramp up military spending and maintain its support for Kyiv, European leaders are sorely lacking in resources to help defend against a Russia intent on subjugating Ukraine.
“Each morning when I wake up, my first thought is that we have to re-arm ourselves even faster,” Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen told the Jyllands-Posten newspaper on Saturday.
